How to Build Deck Stairs

Deck stairs are an essential addition to any outdoor space and provide an easy way to get from your home to your yard without having to go through the house. While building deck stairs may seem like a complicated project, there are some tips that can help first timers and DIYers alike build well-made steps.

Building code regulations often dictate specifics such as stair width and riser height to ensure safe, comfortable stepping. Keeping these regulations in mind will help you avoid costly mistakes when constructing your own staircase.

The first step in determining the amount of risers required for your stairs is to calculate the total rise. To do this, lay a level or wooden board on the deck surface and extend it up to the spot where your stairs will end (the stair landing). Then, measure the vertical distance between the board and the deck surface to get the total rise measurement.

This number will then need to be divided by the estimated number of risers you worked out in step 2, to give you the exact number of risers needed. You can use our Stairs Calculator to work this out.

Once you know the number of risers you need, it’s time to move on to the treads. Regulations also dictate the minimum tread depth to prevent tripping and promote safe stepping.

Finally, there may be requirements for the size of your landing pad. This is especially important in cold climates, where the stringers must be supported so they don’t move due to freezing and thawing. You can find these guidelines by contacting your local residential building codes department or checking online.

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